Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. Micah for you is a very helpful lay commentary written by an experienced and expert bible teacher. Book of micah of the old testament your bible quotes. Now there was a man from the mountains of ephraim, whose name was micah. It is also included in the minor prophets section of the old testament.
The lord gave this message to micah of moresheth during the years when jotham, ahaz, and hezekiah were kings of judah. What can we learn from the account of micah and the idol. The savior uses micah to show the future gentiles what would happen if they did not repent. Micahs career began a little later than his contemporaries, isaiah and hosea isaiah 1. Collected apparently into one volume in the last year of the prophets life, it contains a number of prophecies uttered, perhaps, at different times, but yet connected together by logical sequence. In many ways the book of micah is a sisterbook to isaiah. The book of micah is the sixth book of the 12 minor prophets. The beginning of idolatry in israel, micah and his. When preaching through this prophetic book, john calvin had no more difficulty applying micahs prophecies to his sixteenthcentury countrymen than do preachers today. Micah was an ephraimite who was the founder of the idolatry and false.
What can we learn from the account of micah and the idol in judges. Micah or the book of micah is a well known prophetic text belonging to the minor prophets section of the jewish tanakh. But micah was an evangelist and social reformer, gods messenger to the misfortunate, oppressed common people. This man should not to be confused with the prophet micah. After adam and eve, the hebrew lineage truly began with. The author of the book of micah was the prophet micah micah 1.
His books include the book of revelation new international greek testament commentary, 12 thessalonians the ivp new testament. The book of micah is a prophetic book in the tanakhold testament, and the sixth of the twelve minor prophets. The message of the book of micah is a complex mixture of judgment and hope. The book of isaiah chapters 9 and the book of micah come from the same century and are addressed to the people of judah, or the southern kingdom.
According to the superscription, this judaean prophet was active during the last half of the 8th century bc. Some facts about micah from the superscription of the book of micah it is apparent that the prophets ministry was during reigns of jotham, ahaz, and hezekiah, kings of judah. The book of micah was likely written between 735 and 700 b. Judges 17 and 18 record the story of a man named micah who built a shrine and worshiped humanmade idols. Sermons on the book of micah jean calvin, john calvin. The book of micah confronts idolatry, superstition, confusion, alienation, inhumane acts against ones neighbors, and desolation of ones being at the most profound personal and societal level. Micah the two horizons old testament commentary thotc. The narrative of micahs idol, recounted in the book of judges, concerns the tribe of dan, their. Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the word of god in order to refocus ones mind and heart upon christ and his gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire bible in a year. The book of judges ends with two strange narratives, the story of the idol of micah judg. Stephen um takes you through the argument of this reforming prophet, not only making sense of the flow of the book but expertly unpacking the nature of sin and idolatry, the threat of judgment, and the need for hope. Micah prophesied during the days of jotham, ahaz and hezekiah, kings of judah micah 1. Then all the israelites returned to their own cities, every man to his. Now when all this was finished, all israel present there went out to the cities of judah and broke in pieces the pillars or obelisks, cut down the asherim, and threw down the high places of idolatry and the altars in all judah and benjamin, in ephraim and manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all.
Home content index books of the bible judges micah in judges. Remember the chapter divisions are artificial but even still the diagram enables us to get a good overview of the book and gods purpose. The beginning of idolatry in israel, micah and his mother. David guzik commentary on judges 17 describes the idolatry of micah, a man from ephraim, by falsely consecrating a levi to be a priest. On the one hand, the prophecies announce judgment upon israel for social evils, corrupt leadership and idolatry. Micah lived during a period of time where there was no king, nor judge over israel to keep the people in line with gods commands. The tribe of dan then rebuilt the town, named it dan, installed the idols, and made jonathan the son of gershom, and. Avoiding idolatry statues image like creatures god, as spirit ethics, personal second commandment idols carving self image taking care of the earth you shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth.
Micah takes those idols and puts them into his house of gods. Wessner professor of new testament at wheaton college graduate school, wheaton, illinois, and coordinator of wheatons m. Summary of the old and new testament questions god. Micah all the expected features of a commentary in the two horizons series. A 50page introduction discusses usual issues such as authorship, setting, and structure as well as micahs placement in the book of the twelve interestingly, micahs prediction of the temples destruction is at the very center of the twelve. So what idolatry looks like today is the activity of the human heart. Micahs message, however, like isaiahs, is one of hope. Judges 17 new king james version nkjv micahs idolatry. That it might appear how happy the nation was under the judges, here is showed how unhappy they were when there was no judge. This is the basic fund of old testament theology and imagery from which the authors of the new testament draw to explain how the salvation god has accomplished in messiah jesus is the fulfillment of all that was prophesied in the old testament see note on hos. His preaching, therefore, took place during the years from approximately 740 b.
Summary of the book of micah the story of the bible. Cambridge bible for schools and colleges on judges 17, accessed 14 november 2016. Micah was an ephraimite who was the founder of the idolatry and false priesthood of the tribe of dan. Micah started a false deviation of the true worship of god by creating idols and establishing a priesthood in his house. Book overview of micah 17 the following diagram shows how many times and where in micah words of comfort and hope are used compared to words of warning and judgment. New living translation 1996, 2004, 2007, 2015 by tyndale house foundation. Apparently micah died in peace in the days of good king hezekiah jer. Micah is recorded in the book of judges and is documented as an example of israels. And his mother said, may you be blessed by the lord. Study the bible online using commentary on judges 17 and more. He witnessed idolatry, evil business practices, dishonesty, cheating, bribery. The message of the prophet micah contains dire warnings, but also hope of restoration.
In this book, micah announces that gods justice is coming in order to create a new future of love and faithfulness on the other side of israels sin and exile. The same implies also for the writings of the new testament. But while isaiah was a court poet, micah was from a small village. The book of micah introduction to the book of micah in the bible. Micah prophesied during the reigns of the judean kings jotham 750735 b. And he said to his mother, the eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from you, and on which you put a curse, even saying it in my. Through the prophetic voice, the lord announces the impending punishment of gods people by means of military defeat and exile. What is related in this, and the rest of the chapters to the end of this book, was done soon after the death of joshua. The micah who speaks in this prophetic book knows the tradition that zion is the lords chosen place, but he is critical of the popular view that this election ensures the citys security 2. Much of micahs prophecy is very severe in tone, though it does contain much poetic beauty similar to that of isaiah. Mark a brief history of the life of christ, supplying some incidents omitted.
The scribes at the time of the nt knew micahs prophecy as well and correctly referred micah 5. Micah with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. The book of micah records the teachings of micah or mikayahu, a prophet from the judean village of moresheth who lived around 8th century bc. The book of micah, in our present hebrew copies and in the latin vulgate, stands sixth among the minor prophets. Jesus christ referred to micah when he visited the book of mormon peoples after his resurrection. This was about the same time as hosea and isaiah, though micah may have served somewhat later. The length of micahs public activity may have been about 20 to 25 years. What is related in this, and the rest of the chapters to the end of this book, was done soon after the.
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