The same implies also for the writings of the new testament. The book of micah is the sixth book of the 12 minor prophets. So what idolatry looks like today is the activity of the human heart. Mark a brief history of the life of christ, supplying some incidents omitted. Stephen um takes you through the argument of this reforming prophet, not only making sense of the flow of the book but expertly unpacking the nature of sin and idolatry, the threat of judgment, and the need for hope. Now there was a man from the mountains of ephraim, whose name was micah. The beginning of idolatry in israel, micah and his. According to the superscription, this judaean prophet was active during the last half of the 8th century bc. Micah started a false deviation of the true worship of god by creating idols and establishing a priesthood in his house. Micah was an ephraimite who was the founder of the idolatry and false.
Much of micahs prophecy is very severe in tone, though it does contain much poetic beauty similar to that of isaiah. Apparently micah died in peace in the days of good king hezekiah jer. The beginning of idolatry in israel, micah and his mother. After adam and eve, the hebrew lineage truly began with. Jotham and hezekiah were good kings, but ahaz was very wicked. Key points of the old testament key points of the new testament old testament notes bookbybook new testament notes bookbybook. Micahs career began a little later than his contemporaries, isaiah and hosea isaiah 1. His books include the book of revelation new international greek testament commentary, 12 thessalonians the ivp new testament. Micah lived during a period of time where there was no king, nor judge over israel to keep the people in line with gods commands. Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the word of god in order to refocus ones mind and heart upon christ and his gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to cover the entire bible in a year. The narrative of micahs idol, recounted in the book of judges, concerns the tribe of dan, their. What can we learn from the account of micah and the idol in judges. The book of judges ends with two strange narratives, the story of the idol of micah judg. It is also included in the minor prophets section of the old testament.
The tribe of dan then rebuilt the town, named it dan, installed the idols, and made jonathan the son of gershom, and. Through the prophetic voice, the lord announces the impending punishment of gods people by means of military defeat and exile. But micah was an evangelist and social reformer, gods messenger to the misfortunate, oppressed common people. Sermons on the book of micah jean calvin, john calvin. Now when all this was finished, all israel present there went out to the cities of judah and broke in pieces the pillars or obelisks, cut down the asherim, and threw down the high places of idolatry and the altars in all judah and benjamin, in ephraim and manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. This was about the same time as hosea and isaiah, though micah may have served somewhat later. Micah prophesied during the days of jotham, ahaz and hezekiah, kings of judah micah 1. Jesus christ referred to micah when he visited the book of mormon peoples after his resurrection. Book overview of micah 17 the following diagram shows how many times and where in micah words of comfort and hope are used compared to words of warning and judgment. The micah who speaks in this prophetic book knows the tradition that zion is the lords chosen place, but he is critical of the popular view that this election ensures the citys security 2. And his mother said, may you be blessed by the lord. The lord gave this message to micah of moresheth during the years when jotham, ahaz, and hezekiah were kings of judah.
Micah with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Cambridge bible for schools and colleges on judges 17, accessed 14 november 2016. He witnessed idolatry, evil business practices, dishonesty, cheating, bribery. Collected apparently into one volume in the last year of the prophets life, it contains a number of prophecies uttered, perhaps, at different times, but yet connected together by logical sequence. The message of the prophet micah contains dire warnings, but also hope of restoration. This man should not to be confused with the prophet micah. Home content index books of the bible judges micah in judges. When preaching through this prophetic book, john calvin had no more difficulty applying micahs prophecies to his sixteenthcentury countrymen than do preachers today. The book of micah confronts idolatry, superstition, confusion, alienation, inhumane acts against ones neighbors, and desolation of ones being at the most profound personal and societal level. That it might appear how happy the nation was under the judges, here is showed how unhappy they were when there was no judge. David guzik commentary on judges 17 describes the idolatry of micah, a man from ephraim, by falsely consecrating a levi to be a priest.
Book of micah, the sixth of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, grouped together as the twelve in the jewish canon. Micah the two horizons old testament commentary thotc. The savior uses micah to show the future gentiles what would happen if they did not repent. On the one hand, the prophecies announce judgment upon israel for social evils, corrupt leadership and idolatry. In this book, micah announces that gods justice is coming in order to create a new future of love and faithfulness on the other side of israels sin and exile. And he said to his mother, the eleven hundred shekels of silver that were taken from you, and on which you put a curse, even saying it in my. Judges 17 new king james version nkjv micahs idolatry. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. His preaching, therefore, took place during the years from approximately 740 b. The book of isaiah chapters 9 and the book of micah come from the same century and are addressed to the people of judah, or the southern kingdom. What is related in this, and the rest of the chapters to the end of this book, was done soon after the death of joshua. Remember the chapter divisions are artificial but even still the diagram enables us to get a good overview of the book and gods purpose. In the idol of mi cah episode, the danites steal the idol, conquer a city and set up an idolatrous. Micah prophesied during the reigns of the judean kings jotham 750735 b.
The scribes at the time of the nt knew micahs prophecy as well and correctly referred micah 5. The length of micahs public activity may have been about 20 to 25 years. In many ways the book of micah is a sisterbook to isaiah. New living translation 1996, 2004, 2007, 2015 by tyndale house foundation. Micah was an ephraimite who was the founder of the idolatry and false priesthood of the tribe of dan. Judges 17 and 18 record the story of a man named micah who built a shrine and worshiped humanmade idols. Some facts about micah from the superscription of the book of micah it is apparent that the prophets ministry was during reigns of jotham, ahaz, and hezekiah, kings of judah. The book of micah is a prophetic book in the tanakhold testament, and the sixth of the twelve minor prophets. Micah all the expected features of a commentary in the two horizons series. Avoiding idolatry statues image like creatures god, as spirit ethics, personal second commandment idols carving self image taking care of the earth you shall not make for yourself an idol, or any likeness of what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water under the earth. This is the basic fund of old testament theology and imagery from which the authors of the new testament draw to explain how the salvation god has accomplished in messiah jesus is the fulfillment of all that was prophesied in the old testament see note on hos.
What can we learn from the account of micah and the idol. The author of the book of micah was the prophet micah micah 1. Summary of the book of micah the story of the bible. Then all the israelites returned to their own cities, every man to his. Micahs message, however, like isaiahs, is one of hope. Micah is recorded in the book of judges and is documented as an example of israels. The book of micah introduction to the book of micah in the bible. Micah or the book of micah is a well known prophetic text belonging to the minor prophets section of the jewish tanakh. Book of micah of the old testament your bible quotes. Wessner professor of new testament at wheaton college graduate school, wheaton, illinois, and coordinator of wheatons m.
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